1、I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came(当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。)2、By the end of last term,we had learned 5000 new words(到上学期末,我们已经学了5000个新词。)
资料扩展
过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间前就已经发生或完成了的动作,对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。
在英语时态中,“时“指动作发生的时间,”态“指动作的样子和状态。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
1、They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.2.She had finished writing the composition by 10 :this 00 morning.3.He told me that there had been an argument between them 4.And this semester,we have learned the past tense,the past perfect tense and the future tense and so on.5.They said that production costs had been reduced.6.All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.7.We had hardly reached the school before it began to rain.8.By the time I got to the bus stop ,the bus had already left .9.Eric died a few days ago and these years,he had lived as a recluse.10.He died,though great efforts had been made to save his life.11.We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term.12.They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday.13.Before she came to China,Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.14.I had learned 1000 English words till then.15 .They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.
过去完成时(The Past Perfect Tense):表示过去某一时间或动作以前,已经发生或完成了的动作对过去的某一点造成的某种影响或是结果,用来指在另一个过去行动之前就已经完成了的事件。它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”,侧重事情的结果。
I had stayed in Beijing for three years by then.Until then he had known nothing about it.The boy told his mother that he had been ill since he came back from the school.She had only been here for ten minutes when Jim came in.When they got to the field,the football match had already started.
1、The train had started when I got to the station. (当我到达车站时火车已开走了。)
The minute I saw a lady getting off the bus, I knew it was she, for I had seen her before. (我一看到正在下公共汽车的那位女士就知道是她,因为我以前看见过她。)
解说: 使用过去完成时在简单句里表达某一动作在过去的某一时刻已完成时,该过去的时刻常以“by +过去时间”的短语来表达。
2、表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for, since构成的时间状语连用。例如:
I had been at the bus stop for 20 minutes when a bus finally came.当车来的时候,我在车站已等了20分钟。
3、叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。例如:
Mr. Smith died yesterday. He had been a good friend of mine.史密斯先生昨天去世了。他以前是我的好友。
4、在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。例如:
I returned the book that I had borrowed.我已归还了我借的书。
5、过去完成时常常用在宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。例如:
He said that he had known her well.他说他很熟悉她。
过去完成时语法:
1、肯定句:主语+had+动词过去分词+其他
2、否定句:主语+had+not+动词过去分词+其他
3、疑问句:Had+主语+动词过去分词+其他
肯定回答:Yes,主语+had.
否定回答:No,主语+hadn't
4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词或词组+had+主语+过去分词+其他
5、被动语态:主语+had(not) +been+动词过去分词+其他

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