2018年高考英语备考【英语中几种基本句型结构分析】

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1.高中英语常用句型—疑问句

型结构︰问句：What+be 动词+this(that„)?

答句：This(that„)+be 动词+a book(pen„)。

结构︰问句：What are+these/those„?

答句：These/Those are+复数名词(+s/es)。

结构︰问句：What+be 动词+主词(人)„? 答句：主词+be 动词+a student„。

2.高中英语常用句型—引导的倒装句

表示―另一者也如此‖，即前者的情况也适用于后者，用so,neither/ nor 引导的倒装句，助动词的选择依据前一句的谓语动词。具体例子如下：

1). He has finished his homework,so have I.

2). My sister prefers coffee,so do I.

3). John can’t ride a bicycle,neither/ nor can I.

4). If he buys the book,so will his classmates.

3.高中英语常用句型—状语从句

so/ such……..that…….引导结果状语从句时须注意 ：

[1] 当名词前有many,much,little,few修饰时,用so不用such因为此时的中心词不再是名词，而是many,much,little,few这些表示数量的词。

1). The westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.

2). There are so few fish in the lake that we couldn’t fish them easily.

[2] 当名词是单数可数名词，前面又有adj.修饰时，注意冠词的位置，即so+ adj +a(n)+n 或such+ a(n) + adj.+ n 1). He is such an honest person / so honest a person that you can depend on him when you are in trouble.

[3] 当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构

1). Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.

[4] 当主从句主语一致时可与动词不定式相互转换,即变成so/such…….as to do结构。

1).The westerners eat so much fat and sugar as to put on weight easily.

4.高中英语常用句型—目的状语从句和结果状语从句

so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句

so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用(= in order that)，当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do.

1). He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly. He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearly.

2). He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn’t catch cold.(否定句中情态动词用shouldn’t)

[2] so that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用。

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