新航道国际教育集团是由中国英语培训界领军人物,提供IELTS(雅思)、TOEFL(托福)、GRE、GMAT、SAT、ACT、AP、SSAT、留学英语能力预备课程和外教口语等优质出国考试培训课程。个性化、精品小班、学习模式,满足不同学员的不同学习需求。通过制订和实施的学习方案,使学员的英语能力和考试成绩在短期内得到迅速提高,并熟练掌握海外学习所需的批判性思维、社会交往和团队协作能力。各省分校等三十多家机构。

击破有所阅读中的干扰项
关于雅思考试,小编整理了以下相关的知识点,希望对大家有所帮助。
重要干扰项指的是,某个选项虽然不是正确选项,但是却与原文不冲突或者很难判断是否和原文冲突,它们往往看起来和正确答案相似,但是却没有正确答案准确、完整、严谨。例如:
In Tarkovsky’s opinion,the attraction of the cinema is that it
A aims to impress its audience.
B tells stories better than books.
C illustrates the passing of time.
D describes familiar events.
我们可以定位到原文的C段和D段,C段提到:The frightened audience could not accept that they werewatching a mere picture. Pictures were still,only reality moved; this must,therefore,be reality. In their confusion,they feared that a real train wasabout to crush them. 这一段文字表达了观众当时的反应,观众们很难接受自己看到的是图画而不是事实。
D段提到:The key to that magic was the way in which cinema created a dynamicimage of the real flow of events. A still picture could only imply the existenceof time,while time in a novel passed at the whim of the reader. But in cinema,the real,objective flow of time was captured.
这段文字描述了电影创造了事件随时间的发展演变,并且用picture和novel进行类比,强调电影的魔力是让人清楚地看到事情流畅地随时间演变。
根据以上两段,很多考生会选择A或者B选项,因为原文中提及了观众、小说的内容。A、B两个选项和原文所讲内容不矛盾。因此这两个选项属于重要干扰项。
但是当我们对两段文字仔细推敲后,会发现描述观众的反应和对比书以及电影的区别,都是为了表达电影的魔力在于表达时间随时间的发展这一主题含义。而C比A、B准确、完整。
雅思阅读之错误干扰项部分
对比重要干扰项,错误干扰项是比较容易判断出来的,它所表达的意思和原文存在着矛盾,不符合原文的意思,所以肯定可以直接排除掉。例如:
A recent survey found that in British secondary schools,
A there was more bullying than had previously been the case.
B there was less bullying than in primary schools.
C cases of persistent bullying were very common.
D indirect forms of bullying were particularly difficult to deal with.
我们看到原文,其中有一句话是:There was less bullying in secondary schools,with about onein twenty-five suffering persistent bullying. 通过这句话,我们可以明显地判断出,C项的含义与原文是矛盾的。verycommon和one in twenty-five的比例是明显不符的。因此,C选项就是一个错误的干扰项,我们可以确定地排除答案是C项的可能性。

微信扫码关注公众号
获取更多考试热门资料