新托福听力细节题的七大原则

新托福十分注重听力的考查。听力当中，*让人纠结的莫过于细节题了。这篇文章列举了新托福听力的细节题解体的七大原则，相信对大家一定会有所帮助!下面就跟着小编一起往下看一下吧。

(1) 开头和结尾原则 (The Beginning and Ending)

和文章的结构有关，在开头和结尾都是会出题目的。结尾一般用的句型：Next I would like to…; Following this
lecture…; to end my lecture…; to wrap up my lecture…; to wind up my lecture…; to
put the finishing touch on my lecture…

(2) 原因原则 (The Reasons and Results)

表示原因的关联词，如because (口语中叫cause), for, since, thanks to, due to, attributed
to, the reason…is…; 表示结果的关联词，如so, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result,
that’s why…

(3) 转折原则 (Turning Point)

but, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, while, in fact , still, yet,
unluckily, unfortunately, on the other hand, to tell you the truth, to be
frank/honest, although, though, even if, even though.

(4) 强调原则 (Emphasis)

A. 语气强调 重读(Stress)、 停顿(Pause)、 口误(Honest Mistake)、 口吃等。

B. 语义强调 比如材料里听到ok, now, and, well, remember, surprise, 以及only, must
等*词;或者老师说What I mean is…; What I want you to do is… 或者材料中也用形容词进行语义强调，如…is
important/ fatal/ vital/ essential/ basic/ fundamental/ interesting/
necessary.

C. 比较强调 同级比较、比较级(Comparative)、*(Superlative) 都是强调，都很重要。如：一些句型compared to,
in comparison。还有序数词，方位词和一些介词强调(Ordinal numbers, Prepositions)。如： first…; last…;
also; before, after, by等。

D. 结论强调(Conclusions) 比如：in conclusion, to conclude, in a word, all in all,
last but not the least, to sum up.

E. 举例强调(Examples) 比如：for example/ instance(记下关键词), such as/ like/ need/
include/ involve(记下首字母), to demonstrate/ illustrate, to give you a clearer idea/
picture.

(5) 问答原则 (Questions and Answers)

比如设问句或学生*问，问题和回答都很重要。》》点击进入测试小课堂

(6) 解释原则-下定义 (Definitions)

常用结构有：定语、同位语。

(7) 建议原则 (Suggestions)

建议句型。

以上就是小编为大家整理的新托福听力细节题的七大原则，希望对大家有所帮助!更多精彩资讯尽在语言培训通!