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It has been said, "Not everything that is learned is contained in books."
Compare and contrast knowledge gained from experience with knowledge gained from
books. In your opinion, which source is more important? Why?
There are two main channels for people to learn knowledge –from books and
from experience.
Generally, knowledge gained from books is theoretical, that gained from
experience is practical. It is difficult to answer which is more important to we
people. It depends on the phases and events of our learning. Knowledge learned
from books is instructive, which perhaps cannot learn directly from experience.
We often hear thunders and see lightning in the sky, and we can easily find
that lightning will be seen sooner than sound will be heard. According to our
experience alone, we cannot tell why it had happened. But when we learn some
physics in textbooks, we will find the answer clearly that because light travels
faster than sound does, it takes less time for light to travel the same distance
than for sound. Therefore, book knowledge can inform us some useful
theories that can give us general ideas and help us understand the real
phenomenon better.
In turn, practice knowledge check out the theories gained from books. There
is an old Chinese saying that practice is the only criterion of inspecting the
truth. So not all knowledge from books is credible, even false. When Aristotle
wrote in his transcripts that the earth is the center of our planets, no one
doubts this for centuries. However, when Galileo read about it, he did not
suspect it at first, but when he made some observation and research, he found it
is not the truth. Then comes the new theory—Sun center theory.
In our daily life, we can learn much information from practice. To learn
swimming, it is useless to be absorbed in reading skills written in books. Only
when you learn it in a swimming pool, can you make it. There are still a lot of
things you must learn from your own experience, such as driving a car, riding a
bicycle, operating a machine. And the most important is that it is often easier
learn knowledge from practice than from books. As far as the average people are
concerned, it is natural to learn from experience. Primitive people learned
skills hand by hand which is the way they were handed down from one generation
to another.
Modern people also learn things in practice. In workshops, leading workers
teach apprentices carefully; in activity clubs, teachers teach youngsters to be
familiar with their hobbies. It is obvious that all of things considered
knowledge gained from practice is more close and direct than from the books.
Therefore, two kinds of knowledge has importance. For research people ,
knowledge from books is more important, while for our average people, knowledge
from practice is more important. As students, we must first learn knowledge from
books well, and at the same time we must have the good sense to tell from what
is right and what is wrong.
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