negation在语法上的定义

正说反译和反说正译法(negation) ,这种方法是指为照顾目的语习惯，原语中肯定的或否定的表达可转换成目的语中否定的或肯定的表达。

1. One by one, these friends, acquaintances, and strangers from the different times of my shortened life stood by the casket to say farewell, adieu, zaijian .

参考译文：在我提前结束的生命里，我在不同时期所结交的朋友， 认识的熟人，还有一些陌生人，都一一走到我的棺材前，操着不同的 语言跟我说“再见”。

2. And before Marlena could lash into him for such a callous remark, he aimed his finger toward the other side of the lobby.

参考译文：不等朱马琳指责他对别人漠不关心，他便朝大厅的另一 头指了指。

3. The major reason given was that the girls' own expectations declined because neither their families nor their teachers expected them to prepare for a future other than that of marriage and motherhood.

参考译文：主要原因是姑娘们对自己的期望降低了，因为无论家人还是老师都只是期望她们将来能结婚生子。