surprised是什么意思

surprise

[sE5praiz]

n

惊奇, 诧异, 惊人之事, 奇袭

vt

使惊奇, 奇袭

adj

令人惊讶的

surprise

[sE5praiz]

vt

使惊奇, 使感到意外

突袭, 突然攻占

出其不意地揭发

意外遇见; 当场捉住; 忽然发现

使无意间做某事

surprise sb in the act

冷不防地当场抓住了某人

surprise a witness into telling the truth

使证人不知不觉中说出真实情况

surprise a confession from sb

趁某人不备时使其供认

You surprise me!

你吓了我一跳!

lt's nothing to be surprised about[at]

这事不值得大惊小怪。

I am surprised at you

我对你的举动感到诧异。

I was surprised at seeing [to see] him there

我真想不到会在那里见到他。

We surprised the enemy while they were sleeping

我们在敌人睡觉时奇袭他们。

She came home early and surprised a burglar

她回家早了一些, 结果撞见了一个夜贼。

surprise

[sE5praiz]

n

惊奇, 吃惊

可惊的事情, 意外的事情

出其不意, 偷袭

be great surprise to sb

使某人感到十分惊奇

capture sb by surprise

出其不意地俘获某人

What a surprise!

多么令人吃惊的事!

We have some surprises in store for you

我们还有些出乎你意料的话[礼物]奉告[奉赠]。

surprise

[sE5praiz]

adj

出乎意料的, 令人吃惊的

a surprise visit

突然的拜访

surprise roll-call

军紧急点名

surprisedly

[sE`praIzIdlI]

adv

surpriser

n

be taken by surprise

冷不防被吓一跳, 出其不意地攻击

spring a surprise on sb

使某人大吃一惊

in surprise

惊奇地

to one's great surprise

使某人非常惊奇的是

to the surprise of

令非常吃惊的是

surprise(sb)into (doing sth)

出其不意地使(某人做某事)

surprise(sth)from [out of] (sb)

出其不意地使(某人)说出(某事)

surprise astonish amaze astound

都含“使人感到惊奇”的意思。

surprise 指“由于出乎意外而惊异或诧异”, 如:

His coming surprised me

他的到来使我感到惊奇。

astonish 指“由于出乎意料而又不能理解而感到吃惊”, 语意较强, 如:

I was astonished to see he got up so early

见他起得这么早我感到惊讶。

amaze 指“由于认为似乎不可能或极少可能发生的事出现而感到大为诧异、迷惑不解”, 语意较强, 如:

I was amazed at his impudence

他竟然无耻到这种地步使我感到惊愕。

astound 指“使震惊”, 语意比amaze强, 如:

I was astounded at the news

我听到这个消息大吃一惊。

surprise

surprisealso surprize

AHD:[s…r-prºz“]

DJ[s6pra!z]

KK[s+6pra!z]

vtr

surprisedalso surprized surprisingsurprizing surprisessurprizes

To encounter suddenly or unexpectedly; take or catch unawares

To attack or capture suddenly and without warning

To cause to feel wonder, astonishment, or amazement, as at something unanticipated

To cause (someone) to do or say something unintended

To elicit or detect through surprise

n

The act of surprising or the condition of being surprised

Something, such as an unexpected encounter, event, or gift, that surprises

Middle English surprisen [to overcome]

from Old French surprise [feminine past participle of] surprendre [to surprise]

sur- [sur-]

prendre [to take] from Latin prehendere, prendere [to seize] see ghend-

surpris“er

n

surpris“ing

adj

surpris“ingly

adv

surprise ,astonish ,amaze ,astound ,dumbfound ,flabbergast

These verbs mean to affect a person strongly as being unexpected or unusualTosurprise is to fill with often sudden wonder or disbelief as being unanticipated or out of the ordinary:

“Never tell people how to do things Tell them what to do and they will surprise you with their ingenuity” (George S Patton)

Astonish suggests overwhelming surprise:

The sight of such an enormous crowd astonished us

Amaze implies astonishment and often bewilderment:

The violinist's virtuosity has amazed audiences all over the world

Astound connotes shock, as from something unprecedented in one's experience:

We were astounded at the high cost of traveling in Japan

Dumbfound adds toastound the suggestion of perplexity and often wordlessness:

His denial that he had witnessed the accident dumbfounded me

Flabbergast is used as a more colorful equivalent ofastound, astonish, or amaze :

“The aldermen were flabbergasted;they were speechless from bewilderment” (Benjamin Disraeli)

surprise

sur- =super- 上面 + prise 抓，原义是从上面出其不意地抓住

surprise,astonish,astound,amaze作为动词在一起比较的一般含义是“使吃惊”。

surprise 是通用词，它的含义是使人一愣。这种吃惊可能包含着高兴也可能包含害怕或忧虑。

In spite of this, some people including myself-were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture

尽管如此，最近举办的现代雕塑展览会却使一些人——包括我在内——吃了一惊。

I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was as fat as ever

我按响了门铃，毫不觉得奇怪地看到赫伯特仍然和以往一样胖。

astonish 在现代英语中通常表示某事使人震惊得难以置信。

The successful laying of the Atlantic cable astonished everybody: its later breaks astonished no one; but after it was finally in operation many said that no future invention could surprise them

在大西洋底下成功地铺设了电缆，这使得大家都感到骇然； 后来有几处电缆折断了，谁也不感到惊奇。不过在这些电缆终于投入工作之后，许多人都说，未来的任何发明再也不会使人吃惊了。

He was astonished at what he found A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of woolen goods

他所看到的使他大为震惊，箱子里的一堆毛织品上面躺着一个人。

astound 比 astonish 的词义强得多，常用于表示某件事你虽然认为有可能，但与你所发现的实际情况之间有很大差距。

The police were astounded when Mrs Ramsay told them what she had done

当莱姆赛夫人把自己所做的事告诉了警察时，他们为之骇然。

amaze 所表示的吃惊中包含着使人迷惑不解、困窘或惊疑不定。

When the archaeologists reconstructed the fragments, they were amazed to find that the goddess turned out to be a very modern-looking woman

当考古学家把那些碎块拼起来的时候，他们惊诧地发现那女神原来是一个现代装束的妇女。

Scientists have been amazed to find that it can cut through the hardest rock with great ease

科学家惊诧地发现，它可以轻而易举地钻穿最坚硬的岩石。

surprised和surprising的区别

amazed与surprised有什么分别

两个意思是不同的。amazed的中文意思是赞叹或超过想像的不可思议。surprised的中文意思是意料之外或被(吓)惊。有时翻译上不加思索两个都译成「惊奇」/「惊叹」是不太好的。简单分别是如果那事不是突发或是在正常事件中出现「奇特」和「超然」的表现，便会用amazed；当那事是突发或不是预计正常范围中出现「奇迹」或「令人难以理解」，便用surprised

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SURPRISED:havingthefeelingyougetwhensomethinghappensthatyoudidnotexpectegIwassurprisedtoseeheragainsosoonIamreallysurprisedthatherememberedmybirthdayAMAZED[notbeforeanoun]:extremelysurprised

especiallybysomethinggoodorbysomethingthatseemshardtobelieveegIamamazedthathesurvivedWewereabsolutelyamazedathisrapidrecovery

HeisamazedtoseehisfriendfromCanadasittinginhisoffice=surprisedwithjoytooHeissurprisedtoseehisfriendfromCanadasittinginhisoffice=percentageofjoyisless

surprise的词组用法

surprise和surprised,surprising的区别：

1、三者的动词形式不同。surprise是动词的原型，surprised是过去式和过去分词形式，而surprising是现在分词形式。

2、三者的词性各不相同。surprise有vt和n性，使惊奇意外的意思；surprising有adj和v性质，令人惊奇意外的意思；surprised只有adj性质，感到惊奇意外的意思。

3、固定用法不同。

surprised：~ (at/by sb/sth) | ~ (that…)；~ (to see, hear, etc)

surprise：take sb/sth by surprise突袭；出其不意地抓获 ；take sb by surprise使某人惊诧；出乎某人意料

扩展资料：

有关surprise的词语搭配：

1、surprise announcement出人意料的公告

2、surprise attack突然袭击

3、surprise move突然行动

4、surprise visit突然造访

5、a bit of a surprise令人有点惊讶（或惊喜）的事（或人）

6、element of surprise几分惊奇

7、big surprise令人大吃一惊（或大为惊喜）的事（或人）

8、complete surprise彻底出乎意料（或给人惊喜）的事（或人）

9、great surprise令人大为惊异（或异常惊喜）的事（或人）

10、pleasant surprise令人惊喜的事（或人）

Pleasantly surprised是什么意思？

surprise的用法

1 surprise可做名词，基本用法如下：

表示“惊讶”时，是不可数名词。

常用短语：in surprise 惊讶地；to one's surprise 让某人惊讶的是

1）in surprise意为“惊奇地”常位于动词之后作状语，表示方式。如：

John turned around and looked at me in surprise．约翰转过身来，惊奇地望着我。

“A farmer” said the Frenchman in surprise“农夫？”那个法国人惊奇地说道。

He looked at me in surprise．他吃惊地看着我。

2）to one's surprise意为“使某人吃惊的是……”它对全句进行解释或说明，表示说话人对上文的看法或态度，一般放在句首。例如： 

To our surprise，the boy won the prize 使我们惊奇的是这个男孩获奖了。

2 surprise还可以做及物动词，意思是“使惊讶”。

常用短语：surprise sb

The news greatly surprised us 这条消息使我们大为惊讶。

2 派生词：

1）surprised 形容词，意思是“感到惊讶的”。

常用结构：be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊讶

We were surprised at his arrival（到达）

be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶

She was surprised to find her handbag missing

be surprised + that从句 因而惊讶

I was surprised that these houses stay up for such a long time

让我惊讶的是，这些房子呆这么长时间。

2）surprising 形容词，意思是“令人感到惊讶的”。

surprise怎么变形容词

Pleasantly surprised的意思是惊喜，又惊又喜，大惊喜。

一、Pleasantly surprised读音

英 [ˈplɛzntli səˈpraɪzd]，美 [ˈplɛzəntli sərˈpraɪzd]。

二、Pleasantly释义

愉快地，愉快的，高兴地。

三、surprised释义

1、作为形容词：惊奇的，惊讶的，觉得奇怪的，感觉意外的。

2、作为动词：使惊奇，使诧异，使感到意外，出其不意地攻击，使措手不及，无意中发现。

四、Pleasantly surprised示例

He was pleasantly surprised to discover that he was no longer afraid

让他惊喜的是他发现自己不再害怕了。

扩展资料

Pleasantly surprised的反义词—Big fright：

一、释义

大惊吓，大恐慌。

二、读音

英 [bɪɡ fraɪt]，美 [bɪɡ fraɪt]。

三、示例

Something far away gave me a big fright last night

昨晚远处的某个东西吓了我一大跳。

surprise的用法

surprise的形容词

1、surprised

英 [səˈpraɪzd]   美 [sərˈpraɪzd]

adj惊奇的；惊讶的；觉得奇怪的；感觉意外的

v使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外；出其不意地攻击；使措手不及；无意中发现

surprise的过去分词和过去式

用法

（1）惊奇的；惊讶的；觉得奇怪的；感觉意外的 

a surprised look惊讶的神色

She looked surprised when I told her

我告诉她时她显得很惊讶。

I was surprised at how quickly she agreed

我没想到她这么快就同意了。

I'm surprised at you, behaving like that in front of the kids

我真想不到，当着孩子们的面你竟做出这种举动。

They were surprised to find that he'd already left

他们惊奇地发现他已经走了。

2、surprising

英 [səˈpraɪzɪŋ]   美 [sərˈpraɪzɪŋ]

adj令人吃惊的；使人惊奇的；出人意料的；奇怪的

v使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外；出其不意地攻击；使措手不及；无意中发现

surprise的现在分词

用法

1、令人吃惊的；使人惊奇的；出人意料的；奇怪的

It's not surprising (that) they lost

他们吃了败仗，不奇怪。

We had a surprising amount in common

我们共同之处出奇地多。

It's surprising what people will do for money

人为了钱什么干不出来，想想真令人愕然。

扩展资料：

surprise

英 [səˈpraɪz]   美 [sərˈpraɪz]

n意想不到(或突然)的事；令人惊奇的事(或消息等)；惊奇；惊讶；意外；出人意表的做事方式；出奇制胜的策略

v使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外；出其不意地攻击；使措手不及；无意中发现

用法

1、[C] 意想不到（或突然）的事；令人惊奇的事（或消息等）

What a nice surprise!

真是让人惊喜！

a surprise attack

突然袭击

There are few surprises in this year's budget

今年的预算案没有多少出人意料的地方。

I have a surprise for you!

我要告诉你一件你意想不到的事！

2、惊奇；惊讶；意外

a look of surprise

惊讶的表情

She looked up in surprise

她惊讶地抬起头。

He gasped with surprise at her strength

发现她有这么大的力气，他大吃一惊。

They couldn't conceal their surprise at seeing us together

看见我们在一起，他们表现出掩饰不住的诧异。

形容词 （人）感到惊讶的用surprised；形容此 （事情）令人惊奇的用surprising。

surprise 

n    意想不到(或突然)的事； 令人惊奇的事(或消息等)；惊奇；出人意表的做事方式；出奇制胜的策略。

v    使惊奇；使诧异；使措手不及; 无意中发现。

扩展资料：

astonish，surprise，amaze。这些单词都可作及物动词，意思相近，一般都是以事物作主语，人称作宾语，

astonish 表示“使大吃一惊”，“几乎使人无法相信”之意。

surprise 只表“出乎意料之外”。

amaze 强调“使惊讶”，有时还有“惊叹”，“佩服”等意。

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